Genetic constraints, however, provide plausible explanations certain pathways have a greater capacity than others to translate mutation into phenotypic variation.
Certain pathways have a greater capacity than others to translate mutation into phenotypic variation depending on the functional and regulatory interactions involved.
Thus, variations in occupational orders translate into variations in social stratification and differentiation in lifestyles and life chances.
How biological systems translate genetic variation into phenotypic variation has recently received some attention [ 12- 16], but there is still an almost completely unrevealed relationship between regulatory polymorphisms, network design principles, and descriptory concepts like cis/ trans -linkage, dominance, epistasis and penetrance even at the expression level.
(8) Under physiological conditions, plasma osmolality is strictly regulated so that changes in sodium balance translate into variations of the extracellular volume.
In this way we can examine to what extent variation across populations in mean performance relates to local changes in the composition of the pollinator assemblage that translate into variations in the structure of the interaction networks.
In order to evidence modifications that do not translate into variations of emission spectra, we used Red Edge Excitation Shift (REES) measurements, a phenomenon based on the electronic density redistribution under light absorption.
It will be critical to understand whether these differences in renal denervation technologies lead to different degrees of nerve injury and translate into variations in clinical outcomes.
Taking into account interindividual variability in anatomical and physiological parameters, the lumping approach allowed us to translate these variations to the level of classical compartment models.
Limitations in the availability of tRNAs, as is the case for Elongator loss-of-function or AtRNL knockdown alleles, would translate into variations in the abundance of various proteins, including key mediators of plant development and pattern formation.
