Although fundamentally transient in nature, HP spin states can be prepared by increasing the nuclear spin polarization to nearly 100% in some cases, directly translating to orders-of-magnitude enhancement of MR sensitivity.
In contrast, genetic information refers to the linear sequence of codons along the DNA, which (in the simplest case) are transcribed to messenger RNA, which are translated to linearly order the amino acids in a protein.
Pharmacies keep an Arabic speaker on staff in order to translate to the Turkish pharmacist, and often advertise this service in their front window.
With the standard translation from a description logic class to a first-order formula, we would not need the inst relation because classes are translated to first-order unary predicates (rather than constants) and individuals correspond to constants populating the corresponding classes.
The language and semantics of TL can be translated to classical first-order logic as follows.
The residual entry rate into the gel of <1 nm/s translates to a first-order rate constant for nucleo-cytoplasmic equilibration in HeLa cell nuclei of <5 × 10−6 s−10−6
For top down proteomics, this >6-fold preference (3.7/0.6) of fragmentation type translates to a >10 orders-of-magnitude better certainty for identification of the proteins identified with both methods.
At the same conference, Arianna Huffington shared a French expression "recoiler pour mieux saunter," which translates to "lean back in order to jump higher".
All question items were translated to Dutch and then back translated in order to ensure that the meaning had been retained for which three independent translators were used.
The questionnaire was first prepared in English and translated to Amharic and then translated back to English in order to ensure its consistency.
