Where this was not possible we translated the measures into Spanish.
The next crucial step in this phase was producing our CDSS alerts within the software by translating the measures with the binary counts we had produced with our DOHMH and community partners into definitions that computer software could understand.
The survey was conducted on the basis of a vigorously controlled study protocol, including standard procedures of translating the measures into different languages and of collecting and controlling data [ 19].
First, the SHARE study meets high quality standards of data collection, specifically a vigorously controlled study protocol, the application of validated questionnaires, the observation of standard procedures of translating the measures into different languages and of collecting and controlling the data [ 23].
A decision-analytic model of COPD was created that translated the measures of treatment effect [ 16], combined with parameters representing the epidemiology [ 13, 19] and natural history [ 20, 21] of COPD, into the costs [ 22, 23], exacerbation rates and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) associated with each treatment [ 16, 20, 21].
One author (MI) translated the original English version in Italian and a second researcher (MP) blindly back-translated the measure to the source language.
The items included in the DHI, were considered relevant and adequate for dizzy patients in the Norwegian culture, which was a prerequisite for translating the measure [ 29].
In the next phase, a non-Latino, English-speaking US resident, who is fluent in Spanish and had no prior knowledge of the YPAS, back-translated the measure from Spanish to English.
In an attempt to translate the effects measured in the rat model to the clinics, we compared the ED50 values measured in rats to the reported antimyotonic dose in humans (Table 1).
When this mature mRNA is being translated, the ribosome measures the distance between the EJC and the stop codon.
