Sentence examples for transitions of the second from inspiring English sources

In 1937 Landau published his theory of phase transitions of the second order, in which thermodynamic parameters of the system change continuously but its symmetry switches abruptly.

This timed automaton can be reduced to act as a single light driver by removing the extra locations and transitions of the second light.

The state transitions of the first-order two-state Markov process which leads to a Markov Gaussian channel model are shown in Figure1.

The basis of these effects is the existence of characteristic infrared radiation accompanying phase transitions of the first order, especially crystallization and condensation.

Note that weakly expressed oscillations on the first peak are seen in the second case, which are due to inter-band transitions of the first equidistant family (see additional graphical insertion in Fig. 8). Figure 8 Absorption coefficient dependence on the incident light frequency, for the ensemble of SOEQDs having two different distribution functions.

Overall, however, the trends we identify are consistent with the changes that took place over the course of the demographic and epi-demiological transitions of the twentieth century.

A PM ferromagnetic transition of the second- and first-order type is observed for our materials.

Specifically, they observed that in these layered systems, the phase transition is of the third order and as such cannot be described by the ordinary phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory, which is developed for phase transition of the second order.

It is referred to as ductile brittle transition of the second kind (DBT2) based on a resemblance with well-known ductile brittle transition in dynamic impact resistance.

The transition between the along-axis and the off-axis stripes obeys the Landau theory of phase transition of the second kind.

Increasing superficial gas velocity and solid loading can promote regime transition of the second stage, and the gas holdup of the second stage is higher than that of the lower stage.