For a given transition from pattern A to pattern B we correlated the decoded pattern with preceding pattern A, current pattern B, and difference pattern B-A.
For a particular time after a transition from pattern A to B (Figure 1C), the decoded pattern vector was correlated with the normalized stimulus pattern A, the normalized stimulus pattern B and the normalized difference (see below) between stimulus pattern B and A, B-A (Figure 1E).
By simulating coevolution over many generations we observe the transition from patterns with no prior bias for their environmental context, to the emergence of camouflaged prey patterns".
Increasing electrical coupling produces a transition from this pattern to the symmetrical AP pattern (phase shift Φ = 0.5) (see horizontal dashed line area, Fig. 2C1).
Critical values of impact velocity, corresponding to the transition from one pattern to the other, are quantified and predictive formulae for the compressive uniaxial strengths in the directions of two of the principal axes of the material in each loading régime are derived and discussed.
Visual inspection of the sequences revealed an abrupt transition from the first pattern to the second pattern in a region close to amino acid 436 [for numbering see Additional file 1] and a reversal to the first pattern near amino acid 745, one rodent species (Mus musculus) and from hedgehog, cow, swine and dog.
Addition of 2DG results in a transition from a punctate pattern to a smoother and brighter pattern in the dendrites (compare panels 1 and 4).
Due to rapid economic development, the lifestyle of the Chinese has changed greatly, a huge transition from a dietary pattern traditionally based on carbohydrates and vegetables to a pattern that relies on meat, dairy products, and other purine-rich foods that are closely related to hyperuricemia and gout [ 22, 23].
Subjects had either paroxysmal AF (defined as self-terminating AF episodes lasting <7 days) or early persistent AF (defined as episodes of AF that lasted >7 days, requiring direct current cardioversion to restore sinus rhythm and transition from a clinical pattern of paroxysmal AF in the past 12 months).
The present definition of persistent AF was not consistent with those defined in international guidelines, but was chosen arbitrarily with the expectation that patients with a more recent transition from a clinical pattern of paroxysmal AF to persistent AF would exhibit a lesser degree of substrate remodelling and respond more favourably to PV isolation alone.
Perhaps one of the most exciting developments in prokaryotic gene circuits in recent years has been the transition from looking at patterns that are achieved in time to ones that make patterns in space.
