CNN, which can recognize patterns with extreme variability, and with robustness to distortions and simple geometric transformations, is adopted to tackle the vein recognition task.
The Nataf transformation is adopted to transform the correlated non-normal random variables involved in the KCP approach into independent standard normal variables.
The viscous damping model obtained from the inverse modal transformation is adopted.
First the Zhuravlev non-smooth coordinate transformation is adopted to convert a vibro-impact oscillator into an oscillator without barriers.
Finally, based on the reconstructed joint probability distribution, the Rosenblatt's transformation is adopted for the subsequent reliability evaluation.
Box-Cox transformation was adopted to enable modeling PS raised to the power of 1.2 with an excellent prediction R2 of 1.000.
To solve this problem, a Total Measurable Fault Information Residual (ToMFIR) technique with the aid of system transformation is adopted to detect faults in turbofan engines with adaptive controllers.
Therefore, six-parameter transformation was adopted in this study.
Upon derivatization using scaling factor = 10 and ∆λ = 8 nm, the contribution of PAP at the extended region of DRO was completely cancelled as shown in Fig. 3, but it was difficult to accurately measure the amplitude of DRO at its extended region due to its low absorptivity, so derivative transformation was adopted to overcome this problem.
Three intercritical annealing processes were adopted to ensure transformation-induced-plasticity (TRIP) effect through optimization of the volume fraction, morphology, and C and Mn-enriched reversed austenite.
In various reports, different methods were adopted to improve transformation efficiency and quality, such as multiple selection to remove small DNA molecules [ 37], electroelution means to recover size-selected DNA from agarose gel [ 24], and using TAE instead of TBE buffer in electroelution [ 26, 38].
