Normality tests were performed; if the test failed, where possible standard transformations such as square root, reciprocal or logarithmic transforms were used to generate a Gaussian distribution.
Johnson has form when it comes to ambitious transformations such as this.
Proposals for reform range from institutional changes such as abolition of the Electoral College to fundamental transformations such as democratizing our political parties and synchronizing terms of office for House, Senate and president.
Inner transformations, such as gauge transformations, are connected with more abstract properties.
Then, feature-level transformations such as LDA, MLLT, and fMLLR were applied.
Data transformations such as log transformation are often used to improve normality.
The feature data must also be invariant during relevant transformations, such as translation, rotation, and scaling.
The particles undergo different transformations such as coalescence, compaction, and breakage.
The observed changes include plastic deformation, fretting, adhesive wear, oxidation, and phase transformations, such as melting.
The metal carbenoid chemistry is especially versatile, encompassing transformations such as CH insertions, cyclopropanations and ylide formation.
Experimental results show that the proposed method is resistant against uniform affine transformations such as cropping, rotation and scaling.
