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The former affects the shape recovery strain through reduction of the transformation volume participating the shape recovery.
The stress-induced transformations were found to stabilise quickly, i.e. the transformation volume diminished rapidly after a small number of cycles.
During solid-state phase transformation, volume misfit between the parent and the product phases leads to strain energy and affects the transformation kinetics.
It is concluded that the addition of Si increases the c/a ratio of the martensite, reduces the transformation volume change and decreases the atomic spacing difference between the parallel close-packed directions in the austenite martensite interface (habit) plane.
Protoplasts of G. trabeum KU-41 (0.8 × 108 cells), marker plasmid pAH (2.5 to 20-µg), co-transformed plasmid pGL (20 µg), and 40 mM CaCl2 (final concentration) were combined with SorbOsm to yield a total transformation volume of 1.6 mL.
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The temperature and the phase-transformation volume of every element are calculated with the coupling calculation of phase-transformation latent heat.
In every time interval, the phase-transformation volume and the phase-transformation latent heat of every element are calculated by using FEM.
The shear transformation zone volume, taking into account free volume, temperature and strain rate, is proposed to quantitatively characterize the DBT behavior in fracture of metallic glasses.
In Figure 4 we plot the fear correlation (with square root transformation), the volume of #prayforboston and #bostonstrong against the geo-proximity, social tie and personal visit between Boston and other cities.
This work aims to study the fracture toughness of these group of high strength carbide free bainitic steels with respect to chemical composition, transformation temperature, volume fraction and morphology of the present phases in the microstructure.
The effect of hydrogen (H) charging on the shear yield strength (τmax) and shear transformation zone volume of Ni Nb Zr metallic glass ribbons, with varying Zr content, were studied through the first pop-in loads during nanoindentation.
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