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The strains isolated from children with acute otitis media included genetically related serotype 3 strains, genetically diverse strains belonging to a medley of different serotypes/serogroups and ST-complexes, and genetically related strains which appeared to have undergone capsular transformation (Tables 1 and 2).
As was the case for the IaBSFDs generally, where a positive skew was present in the untransformed mass and/or length data, the skew was often removed after log transformation (Tables S2 and S3).
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The transformation table can be used to transform raw ordinal scores of the MFI-20 into interval equivalent scores for use in parametric statistical analyses in future clinical studies evaluating patients with post-polio syndrome.
The transformation table (Table 4) can only be used to obtain transformed scores from raw scores if the respondent has filled in all items; however, several earlier studies [ 9, 18, 19] as well as our own indicate that missing item rates associated with the MFI-20 are low.
The procedure firstly defines a "special transformation table" for a particular input k as shown in Table 1.
Please note that these figures are based on the Johnson transformation (Table 2, 9th column) for the color removal.
Based on Ag K-edge XANES results, the results demonstrate that the absence of activated sludge in influent wastewater had a considerable effect on AgNP transformation (Table 1).
Therefore, the third dataset consisted only of the 30 genes whose products are associated with DNA uptake or transformation (Table 2).
Low copy number plasmids expressing different dinB alleles from the native SOS inducible promoter were introduced into ΔdinB by transformation (Table S1).
Addition of DNA from a Rif resistant donor strain to liquid cultures increased the frequency of Rif resistant clones by a factor of 22 199 depending on the recipient/donor combination, due to natural transformation (Table S4).
Pairwise comparisons revealed that: i) differences were consistently significant at all sampling depths (P<0.001, for all depths); ii) dissimilarity between NE and SW flanks increased with increasing water depth; iii) in both flanks the largest differences were observed between assemblages at 70 80 m and those at 90 100 m depth after a square-root transformation (Table S2).
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