Sentence examples for transformation of oxygen from inspiring English sources

Equations 1, 2, and 3 are chemical reaction for the generation of oxygen vacancies, transformation of oxygen vacancies to neutral state, and reduction of zinc metal ions, respectively.

Conversely, the transformation of oxygen vacancies charge from 2+ to neutral by opposite voltage polarity (bipolar) or Joule heating (unipolar) will lead to oxygen vacancies diffuse from their configuration to other sites, in other words, disruption of filament made by oxygen vacancy [102].

Consequently, the electrochemical anodic oxidation process used to regenerate the material has been investigated, and these changes, specifically the transformation of the oxygen containing functional groups which is believed to give the GIC its surface chemistry properties, has been measured and studied.

Mechanism of chemical B V transformation involves protonation of oxygen atom of ketone's carbonyl group and subsequent nucleophilic attack of peroxy anion on positively charged carbon atom of carbonyl.

Its efficiency was studied by measuring the transformation of glucose by oxygen into gluconic acid.

Reactive magnetron sputtering is an ideal technique to deposit Y2O3 films, but the existence and transformation of the physisorbed oxygen (Oδ) caused by this method were reported to have a strong impact on the films itself.

Superoxide dismutase and catalase were tested because the activity of the former enzyme increases during oxidative stress, catalyzing the breakdown of superoxide radicals (thus providing the first line of defense against oxygen toxicity) [ 46], whereas the latter catalyzes the transformation of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water [ 47].

This phase transition is related to Ce4 + to Ce3 + cation transformation due to the formation of oxygen vacancies.

One example is the transformation of ozone (O3) into oxygen (O2) in the troposphere.

Furthermore, it is possible that transformation of some dissolved molecular oxygen to more reactive forms (e.g., singlet O2, superoxide, or peroxide[60]) accelerates the stepwise oxidation of surface-bound disulfide to sulfate.

For practical hydrogen (H2) production via water electrolysis, large-scale design and fabrication of catalysts for high-efficiency electrochemical transformation of hydroxyl ions to oxygen in alkaline environment is of paramount importance to reduce energy losses.