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Open image in new window Fig. 2 Transformation of formula 1 (partial resilience indicator 1) input values to resulting partial resilience indicator values.
Open image in new window Fig. 3 Transformation of formula 2 (single factor time) input values to resulting single factor values.
Open image in new window Fig. 5 Transformation of formula 4 (single factor distance) input values to resulting single factor values.
After a simple transformation of formula (1), we have formula (3) as follows: σ Er ~ τ rad ϕ N Er, sen ⋅ I PL τ dec 33).
Single,factor,Casualties = min.left{ {frac{Deaths}{10};1} right} (3). Figure 4 displays the formula 3 transformation of casualties caused by a disaster into the resulting single factor casualties. Open image in new window Fig. 4 Transformation of formula 3 (single factor casualties) input values to resulting single factor values.
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The transformation of the particle updating formulas For solving the GTSP formula, (7) and (8) of PSO have to be transformed using swap sequences and swap operations as follows: begin{aligned} V_i(t+1)= & V_i(t)oplus r_1 odot (X_{mathrm{pbesti}}(t) - X_i(t)), nonumber &oplus ;r_2 odot (X_{mathrm{gbest}}(t) - X_i(t)) end{aligned} (9) begin{aligned} X_i(t+1)= & X_i(t)oplus V_i(t+1).
The transformation formula of coordinate of x shows as follows.
The transformation of the TTO scores using formula (2) did not result in the intended linearity of the scores.
Applications are also constructed by making use of some transformation formula for fractional derivatives.
Applications are constructed by making use of a transformation formula for fractional derivatives as well as generalized fractional derivatives.
With the use of the transformation formula [8], the CRLB for the phase-difference, denoted by CRLB is CRLB = ∂ g T ∂κ · F − 1 · ∂g ∂κ, (39).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com