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In ordinary circumstances, transduction, conjugation, and transformation involve transfer of DNA between individual bacteria of the same species, but occasionally transfer may occur between individuals of different bacterial species and this may have significant consequences, such as the transfer of antibiotic resistance.
Increasing evidences suggest that the related processes of neoplastic transformation involve alteration of the normal apoptotic pathway [ 8].
The molecular events governing the onset and progression of malignant transformation involve oncogenic activation and inactivation of tumour suppressor genes, which help cancer cells over-riding the normal mechanisms controlling cellular survival and proliferation (Hahn and Weinberg, 2002; Vogelstein and Kinzler, 2004).
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But at least one transformation involves more than a change of scene.
The most remarkable transformation involved the fireplace, or more accurately the creation of one.
The transformation involves displacement of the linkage between the tetrahedrons; no bonds are broken.
This transformation involved the use of naturalistic shadow, real models and what we call linear or Renaissance perspective.
This transformation involves more than making conditions easier for cyclists: the necessary corollary is to make car trips less convenient.
MS. GIESEN, certainly, seems compelled by that daily one-step-closer feeling, and by the larger drama of transformation involved in renovation.
The idea that all transformation involves loss is carried through in Tony Haygarth's delicious Doolittle who discovers that his new-found riches carry hideous responsibilities.
For others, the transformation involves confronting self-destructive habits, or having uncomfortable conversations about heavy topics like mental health, racism, fatherhood, and the judicious use of facial concealer.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com