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The β→α texture inheritance of a Zircalloy-4 sample has been investigated after an α→β→α transformation cycle.
However, various defects can be 'in-built' during the transformation cycle, dependent on factors such as materials, part design, and processing techniques.
On this basis, variant selection of different ferrite orientations and the product textures of the complete transformation cycle were successfully predicted for a random grain boundary plane distribution.
Depending on the resources and conditions available, minimal life support systems can be assembled using appropriately selected microorganisms that possess metabolic routes for each specific purpose in the transformation cycle.
The phenomenon that the transformation texture near the initial texture reproduces after the phase transformation cycle such as ferrite (α, body-centered cubic) → austenite (γ, face-centered cubic) → α is called a texture memory.
Non-rigidized preform disks 30 mm thick and 68 mm in diameter were rigidized by an initial in situ transformation cycle to an average density of 0.92 g/cm3 after carbonization.
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Thermal dilatation measurement revealed a two-way memory effect in subsequent transformation cycles after the deformation, suggesting that an anisotropic internal stress field had been established.
Completely reversible magnetic-field-induced martensitic transformation cycles were used to investigate hysteresis losses relative to actual refrigeration cycles, whereby the RCP was calculated using the defined thermodynamic framework and indirectly measured entropy changes.
However, it is not clear why dislocations which form because they accommodate the growth of martensite during the first cooling cycle should act as obstacles during subsequent transformation cycles.
The total damage growth rate has been formulated as a function of the current stress state and the rate of martensitic transformation such that the magnitude of recoverable transformation strain and the complete or partial nature of the transformation cycles impact the total cyclic life as per experimental observations.
In reversed austenite, the fragment size decreased with increasing number of transformation cycles.
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