However, as the development of various households at different time and space are combines, the nation begins to transform vis-à-vis the impact on community development.
The best performing hybrids were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy.
The prepared PCL/CMP composites were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, UV-vis spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to demonstrate the interaction between PCL and CMP.
The synthesized Fe3O4-NPs were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques.
The synthesized AgNPs were characterized for ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) parameters.
And the as-prepared materials were comprehensively investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectra and N2 adsorption-desorption.
They can be characterized by UV-vis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Fig. 2).
In this review, we have attempted to update the procedure of nanoparticle synthesis from algae, their characterization by UV-vis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and application in cutting-edge areas.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV Vis spectroscopy were made to figure out structural properties of the films.
The structure, morphology, and components of composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-visible (vis), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy dispersed spectrum (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods.
Thin layer chromatography, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to identify the new product.
