Because the socioeconomic variables are always correlated, they must be selected or transformed to avoid the multicollinearity problem (Ghosh and Manson 2008).
This is based on (univariate) species richness per individual quadrat, averaged over replicates for each site by depth combination and then log transformed to avoid the standard problem that pooling unequal numbers of replicates will strongly bias the resulting richness values.
Since total and relative abundance of aquatic taxa were Poisson distributed, these were log transformed to avoid problems related to the skewness of variable distributions.
As with most of the transform audio coding, G.719 uses modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) to realize the time-frequency transform and to avoid artifacts stemming from the block boundaries.
However, in experiments aimed at determining fractionation factors, only a small fraction of the reactant is typically allowed to transform to the product to avoid isotope distillation.
We can predict the oscillation by the Runge-Kutta algorithm and the Riccati transform, in order to avoid the occurrence of oscillation in actual conditions such as engineering, control, communication technology and so on.
Freeing companies from financial penalties and paperwork requirements eliminates the need to transform their workforces to avoid providing health benefits or paying penalties by shifting more employees to part time or keeping their staffs below 50 people.
Modelling was done using linear regression on a logit transform of FPC to avoid predicted values outside the [0 1] interval.
This is most likely due to the robust but less sensitive rank transform, the need to avoid linear artifacts in data imputation, and the observational nature of the study.
The reducers of the first stage have to locally cache the transformed dataset (b) to avoid the race condition (a) Fig. 6 Scalability comparison.
