In the BCM in three-dimensions, surface integrals on boundary elements of the usual BEM are transformed, through an application of Stokes' theorem, into line integrals on the bounding contours of these elements.
Characterization of microbial communities has been transformed through the application of ribosomal RNA profiling methods, which allow the cultivation-independent identification of community constituents based on full or partial small subunit rRNA (hereafter, simply called 16S) sequences (Woese et al. 1990; Pace 1997; DeLong and Pace 2001; Smith et al. 2001).
Biomedical research is being transformed through the application of information technologies that allow ever greater amounts of data to be shared on an unprecedented scale.
"Our world is completely transformed through the application of scientific concepts which could not even be conceived of at the time the society was founded," said Rees. "New questions come into focus as old ones are answered.
For the human capital approach, these durations were transformed through the application of age and gender appropriate 2009 earnings into the yearly productivity loss cost estimates.
To simplify the parameter estimation process, the first-order rate constant was transformed by application of the natural logarithm transformation.
Through application of the Fourier transform, this study shows that a repeatable relationship exists between water level fluctuations in the surface water and underlying aquifers, and that there is a hydraulic exchange between the Kenai River and these aquifers.
Their goodness-of-fit statistics have been optimized through application of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) approximation, which only requires the knowledge of the characteristic function.
"He was giving his students direct insights into the very subject matter that was inspiring his own art; the frosted cakes, cream pies, lollipops and the trays of herring and sardines he was transforming, through the skilled application of paint onto canvas, into the most tactile and sensuous visual compositions imaginable".
Briefly, the model transforms information on mutation frequency, disease penetrance, and Mendelian transmission patterns into gene carrier probabilities through application of Bayes' rule.
Informative censoring was minimized through application of pairwise censoring.
