Understanding costs could be the single most powerful lever to transform the value of health care.
Evaluating the Laplace transform of the quantities on the right-hand side of Eq. (31) and then applying the inverse Laplace transform, the value of y 1 can be obtained.
In this way, we were able to transform the value of those individuals who did not get any matings (value = 0).
Leadership styles and associated personal attributes such as those found with transformational leadership [ 34, 35] find the leader transforming the values of followers to support the vision of the organisation by fostering an environment where there is trust and where the vision is shared.
The former (including Cobden) focused on transforming the values of society, and in particular they promoted democracy.
To avoid taking logs of negative values, we transformed the values of structure-adjusted trade intensity by adding 1 minus the minimum value of this indicator in our dataset.
We log transformed the values of total WML, periventricular WML, deep WML and total white matter volume as they were not normally distributed.
To obtain a proper comparison, we also log10 transformed the values of the available expression data coming from [ 4], considering all the 24 common samples shared between the two datasets.
Given the skewed distribution, we log-transformed the values of 25D and 1,25D for further statistical analysis and found that the two metabolites were positively correlated with each of the clinical conditions (Spearman correlation analysis: HD, r = 0.51, p < 0.001; CKD, r = 0.51, p < 0.001; No-CKD, r = 0.45, p < 0.001; TX, r = 0.25, p < 0.003; and PHP, r = 0.47, p < 0.038).
