In order to reduce the likelihood of contamination of results by muscular artefacts, we used visual inspection and ICA to minimize artefact related to muscular activity, and transformed our data to the average reference and not to a single reference electrode (as performed by [54]), which reduces the chance of activation mislocalizations.
We therefore transformed our data on behavior and morphology to binary characters by pruning out the branches with fission and wingless queens, since both traits always co-occur in the phylogeny.
We LOG transform our qPCR data as soon as we have calculated our relative quantity values (either before or after division by housekeeper values).
To predict multiple localizations with YLoc+, we transform our multi-label data into single-label data.
In order to utilise the model, we first had to transform our observed bioaccessibility data into bioavailability values as follows.
Routine access to pathogen genomic data will transform our ability to manage infections, but only if we can integrate this information with clinical and other data to power predictive models for critical outcomes.
I think 2015 may well be the year we start to see the true potential (and real risks) of how big data can transform our economy and our lives.
By transforming our observed bioaccessibility data into relative bioavailability data, we have been able to evaluate the potential risk posed by consuming ammunition fragments embedded in cooked game meat using the US EPA's Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic (IEUBK) model [21] [22].
(Notice that since we are supposing the conditional normality of a transform of our data, we have to modify the likelihood according to the Jacobian of this transformation.
Although experimental evidence has suggested that mutations in KRAS codon 12, particularly p.G12V, confer lower GTPase activity (Bollag and McCormick, 1995; Al-Mulla et al, 1999), which may translate to greater transforming potential, our data are not consistent with a clear difference in the prognostic significance of somatic KRAS mutations by codon.
