It is well known in numerical analysis that applying a numerical Fourier transform increases the experimental noise enormously [32].
A high scaling level of wavelet transform increases the NS magnitude of neighbor points around a single differentiated gene, and thus makes them become statistically significant, which might in turn falsely identify a region as ICNV if n is small (Additional File 1, Figure S1B).
A similar approach was used in France until recently, except that it transformed increased access (not effective density) into GDP gains.
Moreover, PPR (log transformed) increased with the time to first flower and the duration of flowering in weedy individuals (see overall slopes in Table 2B).
Since 1431 the composition of the College of Cardinals had been radically transformed, increasing the number of cardinal-nephews (from 3 to 10), crown-cardinals (from 2 to 8), and representatives of powerful Roman noble families (from 2 to 4).
Relying on unitary transforms, the diversity transform increases the channel alphabet without sacrificing information rate, bandwidth, or Euclidean distance.
The diversity transform increases the channel alphabet, and hence the diversity, by employing appropriate unitary matrix multiplication.
This transform increases diversity owing to increased alphabet size [5, 10]; it preserves the average energy and the minimum Euclidean distance of the input set {Y}.
$ Reference group; + Rate Ratios for change in average number of procedures with a 2-fold (log transformed) increase in ZIP code poverty level across all AHEC regions.
The intensity ratio I3/1 from Fourier-transform increased with γ0 when entering the nonlinear regime and leveled off at γ0 ≥ 100% with higher slope and constant value for the PEG of higher Mw or lower concentration.
