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We compute this term using a standard approach, which is based on edge differences and census transform distances similar to Yamaguchi et al. [30].
Nonparametric correlations were transformed into nonmetric distances, and multidimensional scaling (MDS) was then applied to transform distances into spatial coordinates.
We also examined the estimated spline terms of distance spline k (distance ij ), RFRS transformation of distance RFRS distance ij ), and estimated spline terms of RFRS transformed distance spline k (RFRS distance ij )) in the PCLR model setting (3). Figure 1 shows the primary and secondary roads in the Detroit city area, along with the locations of asthma cases (as dots).
The equation for the transformed distance is written as follows.
According to Eq. 3, the collimated beam propagates in free space with a transformed distance Ltrans = 26.7 mm.
According to Siegman [5], a beam with a convergent wavefront with a radius of curvature R propagating for a distance of L generates the same diffraction effects as this beam without the convergent wavefront propagating for a transformed distance.
No association was found using RFRS transformed distance as an argument.
No association was found using RFRS transformed distance as an argument in model (1).
We determined the smallest threshold, for which a correlation of SIZ significant at p = 0.05 with any of the other transformed distance matrices was not observed.
Displacement indices (calculated as the difference between the square root transformed distance covered during the test period and square root transformed distance covered during the first control period) were not significantly different between the 5 cricket classes (see Figure 2B and Supplementary Table 1).
We used general linear models to demonstrate and compare associations between invasive plant frequency and Euclidian distance from features, natural logarithm transformed distances (log-linear), and environmental variables which were presented as potential covariates.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com