Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(6)
"It is well known that higher taxes and transfers reduce productivity," he writes.
According to a World Bank report in 2013, taxes and transfers reduce the Gini coefficient, a measure of inequality that runs from 0 (everyone has the same income) to 1 (one person has all the income), in the OECD countries by 14 points: the Gini score before taxes and transfers stands at 0.45 and drops to 0.31 after the state has grabbed its share.
Due to their counter‐cyclical nature the international transfers reduce income risk and smooth consumption.
Dimova et al. (2015) find evidence that migrant transfers reduce the supply of child labor in Tanzania.
The numerical results show that building parking lots at proper locations with an optimized parking space capacity could be useful in terms of allowing more intermodal transfers, reduce individual's travel time, and improve the special event visitors' accessibility.
This finding in developing and transition economies reinforces recent studies in the advanced economies of Europe which identify little or no support for the neo-liberal tax rates hypothesis and some support for the view that higher tax rates, and thus presumably social transfers, reduce employment in the informal sector (Vanderseypen et al. 2013 Williams 2013 Williams
Similar(54)
The transfers reduced the Guantánamo detainee population to 105 men.
· Easter deal: Snowline (0844 5573118) is offering places in Chalet Atilla (sleeps 14) for £749pp (half-board, including flights and transfers), reduced from £879.
As a result, government transfers reduced the dispersion of household income by less in 2007 than in 1979".
When Mr. Clinton took the reins of government in 1993, taxes and transfers reduced the Gini index measure of inequality by 23 percent, according to the budget office.
Over all, the Congressional Budget Office found that total government taxes and transfers reduced the nation's income inequality by more than a quarter in 2009, the most in at least 30 years.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com