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The charge analysis based on natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis indicates that charge was transferred from the surface to the adsorbed molecule.
In this process, donor electrons are transferred from the surface of the NPs to oxygen molecules generating superoxide, which can lead to ROS production through dismutation.
After the vacuum activation, the Ti3+ is generated in the bulk of TiO2 and the nitrogen is transferred from the surface to the lattice of TiO2.
Interaction of copper species with gold and zirconium leads to modification of chemisorption of CO which interacts with active, mobile oxygen transferred from the surface through gold nanoparticles.
The agar contact method was used to directly quantify bacterial CFU transferred from the surface to a 60 mm diameter RODAC contact plate for enumeration of total colony counts.
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Meanwhile, DNA2 would transfer from the surface of CdS QDs to DNA1 via hybridization, which resulted in the removal of DNA1 and DNA2 from the surface of CdS QDs, and led to the fluorescence intensity of CdS QDs reduced.
Meanwhile, as the energy barrier for methane dissociation on the Ag-blocked Ni(2 1 1) surface is even higher than that on pure Ni(1 1 1), the active center is transferred from the stepped surface to the close-packed surface.
This indicated the Cu is transferred from the wire surface and disassociated onto the material surface.
Soils of varying depth were packed on the top surface of the platform to measure the forces transferred from the soil surface.
For the conventional electrical heating, heat is transferred from high-temperature gas to the fuel particle surface through convection mechanism and it is then further transferred from the outside surface to the inside core through conduction mechanism.
Once an initial layer of ice has formed at the lake surface, further growth proceeds in proportion to the rate at which energy is transferred from the bottom surface of the ice layer to the air above.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com