This could explain why 3,000 and 300 copies of the horizontally transferred copy of RIRE1 are now present in the O. minuta and O. granulata genomes respectively [ 9].
Therefore, the functional copy of rps14 almost certainly resides in the nucleus in Carex and Joinvillea, and since these are the only intact genes isolated via PCR, they are the best candidates for being the functional, transferred copy of rps14.
After being appointed Johnson County district attorney, he transferred copies of the records to the county and filed 107 criminal charges against a Planned Parenthood clinic, accusing it of falsifying documents and performing illegal late-term abortions.
However, there has been little evidence that the transferred copies of the genes are functional in the eukaryotic genome.
However the transpositional activity of the transferred copies of Route66 possibly explains how it could have spread in several taxa of the grass family.
Finally, all trees bearing replicate (or transferred) copies of a gene in one strain were ignored to define a reduced forest of single-copy genes, which was analysed using the same PQ protocol.
Moreover, antibiotic-resistant bacteria are able to transfer copies of DNA that code for a mechanism of resistance to other distantly related bacteria, which are then able to pass on the resistance genes to subsequent generations.
Conjugation, in the much-studied E. coli system is determined by plasmid genes, and is an adaptation for transferring copies of the plasmid from one bacterial host to another.
Furthermore, the important role of the cerebellum must also be considered with respect to the fine control of vibrissae movements and the detection of their spatial locations, which, in our opinion, cannot be restricted to merely transferring copies of motor signals to sensory pathways, as proposed by some authors [ 24- 28].
In this study, we scanned 2,143 complete prokaryotic genomes in the NCBI database in June 2014, searching for potential HGT of ribosomal RNA genes and potential sources of the transferred copies, to provide comprehensive evidence of HGT and, more importantly, the potential donor of the HGT of ribosomal RNA genes.
A comparison of the secondary structures of the transferred copy and the local copy of the 16S rRNA gene resulted in a relatively low NCSR of 2/45 (4.4%, supplementary fig. S5, Supplementary Material online, table 1 and supplementary table S1, Supplementary Material online), which indicated that most of the mismatches did not result in a loop stem conversion.
