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To use your words, in such a community "several ancestors contributed to the current collective gene pool" so that "ancestral redundancy" and "horizontal gene transfer" were indeed not contradictory.
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We conducted multiscale experimental testing and developed a microstructural shear lag model to explicitly test whether interfibrillar shear load transfer is indeed the fibrillar loading mechanism in tendon.
If charge transfer is indeed causing this optical difference between KP and CN, then it is clear that the KP c-axis (corresponding to the thickness of the layers in KP), must also be the primary route for this 2.66 eV charge transfer, as this is not a route available in CN due to the lack of nano-texturing in CN.
Integrative transfer was indeed demonstrated by PCR amplification of the ToxA (Figure 1d) and the sgfp (Additional file 1: Figure S2d) sequences, as opposed to the negative amplification results obtained with the kanR gene region, which is located outside of the T-DNA (Figure 1d and Additional file 1: Figure S2d).
The number of bacteria selected at each transfer was indeed a thousand times lower in LDI than in HDI treatment.
The goal of this study was to look for the potential of endogenous photons to act as triggering signals: under the conditions of the experiment an information transfer was indeed discerned.
We show here that conjugal transfer is indeed increased 5-fold in limiting oxygen concentrations.
There are two possible explanations: either gene transfer is indeed extremely rare amongst fungi, or it has not yet been thoroughly studied.
However, most of these transfers are indeed between close relatives and only become detectable when many genomes of close relatives are analyzed.
Following the addition of novel taxa, no new clear-cut case of LGT could be observed with respect to these nodes, confirming that transfers are indeed very rare for these markers[ 5, 11].
Authors' response : In our analysis, we were particularly careful in eliminating false assignments of lateral transfer to eukaryotes and used several parameters to decide if the laterally transferred genes were indeed encoded by the eukaryotic species.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com