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Integrative transfer was indeed demonstrated by PCR amplification of the ToxA (Figure 1d) and the sgfp (Additional file 1: Figure S2d) sequences, as opposed to the negative amplification results obtained with the kanR gene region, which is located outside of the T-DNA (Figure 1d and Additional file 1: Figure S2d).
The number of bacteria selected at each transfer was indeed a thousand times lower in LDI than in HDI treatment.
The goal of this study was to look for the potential of endogenous photons to act as triggering signals: under the conditions of the experiment an information transfer was indeed discerned.
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We conducted multiscale experimental testing and developed a microstructural shear lag model to explicitly test whether interfibrillar shear load transfer is indeed the fibrillar loading mechanism in tendon.
We show here that conjugal transfer is indeed increased 5-fold in limiting oxygen concentrations.
There are two possible explanations: either gene transfer is indeed extremely rare amongst fungi, or it has not yet been thoroughly studied.
To use your words, in such a community "several ancestors contributed to the current collective gene pool" so that "ancestral redundancy" and "horizontal gene transfer" were indeed not contradictory.
However, most of these transfers are indeed between close relatives and only become detectable when many genomes of close relatives are analyzed.
Following the addition of novel taxa, no new clear-cut case of LGT could be observed with respect to these nodes, confirming that transfers are indeed very rare for these markers[ 5, 11].
We thus obtained two populations of highly purified (>99%) singlet NK cells with significantly different GFP-H-RasG12V contents (Fig. 1b) confirming that GFP-H-RasG12V was indeed transferred into the NK cells.
Additional evidence that 4-HNE was indeed transferred from p- to np-RBCs was provided by the remarkable inhibition of 4-HNE-conjugation in npRBC by the 4-HNE trap N-acetylcysteine (NAC), added to co-cultured p- and np-RBCs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com