Sentence examples for transfer of atoms from inspiring English sources

Most of the B vitamins (see vitamin B complex) are coenzymes and are essential in facilitating the transfer of atoms or groups of atoms between molecules in the formation of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

As a result of phase and structural transformations in metals and alloys accompanied by a volume effect, a system of lattice defects was generated that intensifies the diffusion processes and boosts the mass transfer of atoms on macroscopic distances.

This model is easily simulated on a computer, and Figure 13 shows a typical sequence during which there are 500 transfers of atoms across the partition.

Most oxidation-reduction (redox) processes involve the transfer of oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, or electrons, with all three processes sharing two important characteristics: (1) they are coupled i.e., in any oxidation reaction a reciprocal reduction occurs, and (2) they involve a characteristic net chemical change i.e., an atom or electron goes from one unit of matter to another.

Modeling the reaction pathway is beyond the scope of this paper, but the reaction mechanism is likely to involve a proton-coupled electron transfer because the stable species is [U OH 2(OH2 4]2+-catecholate where the dOH2 4]2+-catecholate in the uranyl cation have become protonated via transfer of H atoms from the phenol groups in the catechol (Fig. 9b).

During the transfer of hydrogen atoms from FMNH2 or FADH2 to oxygen (Figure 7), protons (H+ ions) are pumped across the crista from the inside of the mitochondrion to the outside.

It should be considered that the mechanism of transfer of cobalt atoms is connected with actual structural f.c.c. - h.c.p. - f.c.c.

The contribution of volume diffusion to the transfer of Zn atoms from the surface to the moving boundaries in the DIR region was estimated to be negligible.

Similar scenario repeats with S3 and S4; however, in this case, the HOMO-2 orbitals are distributed much better all over the structure which enhances the transfer of excited atoms.

Third, electrochemical potential of transfer of oxide atoms with effective positive charge from oxidized to reduced state shall be more positive than the potential of formation of НО2− ions.

The dehydrogenation of AB NCCN combined systems involves two key steps: First, there is a net transfer of hydrogen atoms from AB to NCCN that results in simultaneous dehydrogenation of AB and hydrogenation of the NCCN, and then, the hydrogenated NCCN further react with AB to release H2 with relatively low reaction barriers.