Sentence examples for transfer in bacteria from inspiring English sources

The three primary modes of gene transfer in bacteria are transformation, transduction, and conjugation.

Three mechanisms of lateral gene transfer in bacteria are generally known: conjugation, transduction and transformation [2].

Mechanisms for horizontal gene transfer in bacteria include conjugation, transduction and transformation [ 41].

Transposition plays a crucial role in horizontal gene transfer in bacteria, including the spread of antibiotic resistance [ 41- 43].

Drug-resistant gene mutations, drug-resistant enzymes, and horizontal drug resistance gene transfer in bacteria contribute to drug resistance.

Plasmids and prophages are known to play specific roles in gene transfer in bacteria and can potentially serve as efficient genetic tools in these organisms.

The observation of frequent lateral acquisitions of genes in sequenced bacterial genomes has spurred experimental investigations to elucidate the factors governing ongoing gene transfer processes in bacteria.

Thirdly, lateral gene transfer, commoner in bacteria than eukaryotes, but of uneven frequency, also places occasional branches incorrectly on single-gene trees [ 11, 12].

Despite the prevalence of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in bacteria, to this date there were few studies on HGT in the context of gene expression, operons and protein-protein interactions.

Because the cyclic structure of the light-harvesting antenna complex has been considered a key for efficient energy transfer in purple bacteria, the effective energy transfer mechanism on highly symmetric cyclic structures has been studied in several examples.

The proposed scenario for the fate of transferred genes in bacteria based on these observations includes their uptake, duplication, rapid diversification of gene copies by mutations, and consequent fixation of the "best" copies and elimination of other duplicates.