When the Reynolds and pulsating numbers were relatively low, a range of heat transfer impediments, that could lead the spatial-time averaged heat-transfer to levels about 71% of nonreciprocating values, was observed.
The possibility to further enhance heat-transfer via the use of angled ribs in a reciprocating duct is confirmed, but it is important to ensure that the range of reciprocating flow parameters produced does not create heat-transfer impediment in order to avoid overheating situations.
In particular, it reveals the practical limitations of wireless energy transfer, major impediments to sustainable energy operation, as well as indicates the way forward. .
Energy availability, heat conversion and transfer still represent an impediment to the food processing sector in developing countries.
Orthopaedic surgeons and PTs practicing together have the potential to reduce these inefficiencies in knowledge transfer and face few impediments to doing so.
As exogenous endonucleases represent a major impediment to DNA transfer, we therefore devised a procedure based on conjugative transfer from E. coli donors.
Cervical stenosis can be an impediment to embryo transfer (ET) and intrauterine insemination (IUI).
Prince James, now heir to the throne, was the only impediment to the transfer of the royal line to the Albany Stewarts.
The impediments to heat transfer, increases in pressure drops, and accelerated corrosion cost most developed nations including the United States 0.25% of their gross domestic product (GDP) each year, which amounted to $43 billion in 2013.
The impediment of heterogeneous electron transfer (ET) reactions of several electroactive species by alkanedithiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and those covered with Au nanoparticles was investigated.
The low thermal conductivity of conventional heat transfer fluid has been a serious impediment for improving the performance and compactness of engineering equipments.
