Sentence examples for transfer emergence from inspiring English sources

There was no congruence between the trees generated in this study based on TEs and proposed phylogenetic hypothesis for the group, suggesting that horizontal transfer, emergence or elimination of specific TE lineages, could have had important effects in the evolutionary history of Rex elements in the cichlid genomes.

In biological terms, innovation could involve gene acquisition via horizontal gene transfer, emergence of a new domain from a non-coding sequence or a non-globular protein sequence, or major modification of a domain obliterating its connection with a pre-existing family.

Phylogenetic analysis of phenotypically similar h-GISA in our study also suggests that CF patients are colonized by polyclonal populations of MRSA that represents an incredible reservoir for lateral gene transfer and emergence of uncontrollable super bugs, as recently exemplified in two CF patients infected with MRSA carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin toxin [ 47].

Larvae were raised in field insectaries under ambient conditions and fed flake fish food twice daily until pupation, at which point they were transferred to emergence cages.

These experiments were conducted to examine the realized fecundity of adult whiteflies which were reared on cotton from egg to pupa, and then transferred upon emergence onto healthy or virus-infected tobacco plants.

These experiments were conducted to examine the fecundity and longevity of adult whiteflies that were reared on cotton from egg to adulthood and then transferred upon emergence onto healthy or virus-infected tobacco plants.

Wider application of outbreak detection software combined with targeted sequencing of bacterial genomes is needed to understand the contribution of interspecies gene transfer to resistance emergence.

These larger scale differences can be attributed to horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication, emergence of novel protein-coding sequences from non-coding genomic regions, and subsequent loss of acquired genes due to either effects on fitness or stochastic processes.

Further studies using automated outbreak detection software, combined with targeted sequencing of bacterial genomes, will be required to determine the contribution of interspecies gene transfer to resistance emergence in the hospital setting.

HGT in animals causes divergence in genetic materials and may result in physiological metabolism improvements and the gain of some other phenotypes, e.g. virulence gene transfer can cause emergence of new disease, while HGT genes in aphids can help it produce carotenoid [ 10- 13].

Pupae were transferred into individual emergence tubes (1.5 mL tubes filled with de-ionised water within 50 mL tubes).