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Processes such as incomplete lineage sorting, recombination, and horizontal transfer can cause discord among gene and species trees, masking true evolutionary relationships among closely related taxa [ 11].
Thus, the mutation accumulation that occurred during each serial transfer can cause structural changes in the individuals, which in turn can further cause a decrease in the mean fitness of the population via Muller's Ratchet and random drift.
HGT in animals causes divergence in genetic materials and may result in physiological metabolism improvements and the gain of some other phenotypes, e.g. virulence gene transfer can cause emergence of new disease, while HGT genes in aphids can help it produce carotenoid [ 10- 13].
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Such transfers can cause the collected authority attributed to the site to be lost, forcing site owners to start afresh.
Energy transfer by HVDC can cause tremendous interference with the landscape; accordingly, vulnerable subspaces are to be excluded.
Also, these two species exhibit no evidence of conspecific lateral gene transfer (LGT), which can cause apparent homoplasy by placing alleles with common origins in different genetic backgrounds.
Touching other food items, or using utensils that touched the chicken on other food items, may transfer bacteria that can cause food-borne illnesses.
These items should be soaked in vinegar for 24 hours prior to addition to the oil to minimize the transfer of pathogens that can cause such problems as botulism.
Current methods for file transfer do not scale well for large files and can cause long transfer times.
A recent study indicated that approximately 27% of BPA can readily cross a placenta [ 8] and that maternal BPA exposure transferred to the fetus can cause developmental abnormalities and other adverse health effects in the offspring [ 10- 13].
These factors are usually grouped under the broad description of "diffusion limitation," and any can cause incomplete transfer of oxygen with a resultant reduction in blood oxygen content.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com