Sentence examples for transfer and horizontal from inspiring English sources

A phylogenetic analysis indicates that the evolution of de novo NAD+ biosynthesis was driven by several instances of gene transfer, both endosymbiotic gene transfer and horizontal gene transfer from bacteria or archaea into eukaryotic genomes.

As consequence, acquisition of resistance genes has been regarded as major contributor for the wide distribution and spread of antimicrobial resistance, via either vertical transfer and horizontal transfer, with the latter mechanism involving mobile genetic elements such as plasmids and transposons [ 3].

L. chlorophorum expresses plastid-targeted proteins with a range of different origins, which probably arose through endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT) and horizontal gene transfer (HGT).

The chlamydial gene distribution and protein tree topologies provide evidence for both endosymbiotic gene transfer and a horizontal gene transfer ratchet driven by recurrent endoparasitism as explanations for gene origin.

Therefore the bimodal pattern here may be resulted from genetic material transfer on vertical and horizontal directions, respectively.

Explain how mutation and horizontal transfer affect the genetic variation in a microbe population.

In summary, the evolution of carotenoid cyclases is very complex, featuring both paralogous functional diversification and horizontal transfer.

DNA heterogeneity is indeed used for gene prediction [ 15] and horizontal transfer detection [ 16].

Two alternative hypotheses for the cox1 intron were suggested: stochastic loss and horizontal transfer [ 50, 51].

are simply seen as goods, passed from organism to organism through both vertical and horizontal transfer.

The association between pathogenicity and fractions of YR stretches is assumed to be linked to recombination and horizontal transfer.