Sentence examples for transdermal exposure from inspiring English sources

In this study, we demonstrated the feasibility of bioengineering human vascular networks inside GelMA constructs that were first subcutaneously injected into immunodeficient mice while in liquid form, and then rapidly crosslinked via transdermal exposure to UV light.

The study noted that exposure to BPA occurs most often through diet, but also through "transdermal exposure and inhalation of airborne dust".

Transdermal exposure to PGEs has been suggested an important exposure route [35], [36].

One example of a recently identified source of human exposure to BPA is thermal paper receipts that could potentially result in transdermal exposure (Biedermann et al. 2010).

Transdermal exposures to PAHs are well documented from a variety of sources (Kammer et al. 2011).

In the present study, we determined the efficiency of NF-κB decoy transfection by i.p. injection of Man-PEG bubble lipoplexes combined with transdermal US exposure in the abdominal area of EAC-bearing mice.

Topical MCP was not used in assessing MCP exposure because transdermal absorption is low [ 31, 32].

Although inhalation and transdermal or mucous membrane exposure to infected louse feces are well-established routes of transmission during epidemics of louse-borne typhus, the mechanism by which R. prowazekii is transmitted from flying squirrels to humans is not well understood.

An incidence rate of confirmed venous thrombosis in users of transdermal patches of 1 in 1000 exposure years was found in a recent American study, 11 and a relative risk of 7.9 compared with non-users of hormonal contraception or twice the risk with use of the corresponding combined oral contraceptive containing norgestimate in several previous studies 11 14 15 16 although not all 12 13 (table 5).

For patients with exposure to both oral and transdermal monotherapy (n=330), a significant caregivers' preference for the transdermal monotherapy was observed (82.7%; P<0.0001).

Although the main route of contamination is through ingestion, the transdermal route could also contribute to BPA exposure in humans when direct contact with BPA (free monomer) occurs (Zalko et al. 2011).