Obviously, the maximum Doppler shift corresponds to the target trajectory perpendicular to the baseline (i.e. when δ = 0°) and therefore, within the FSML, it is specified only by target speed and effective target dimension.
Flying a trajectory perpendicular to the Earth-Sun line during its perihelion passage, Solar Probe will use in-situ and imaging instruments to provide the first three dimensional viewing of the corona, direct observations of solar polar regions, and local sampling of the solar environment.
When a given particle is smaller than the critical size, the particle will flow according to the mainstream line around the obstacle with nondeviating trajectory perpendicular to streamline.
With volumetric MR-HIFU ablation, the focal point of the ultrasound beam is steered along multiple points on circular or spiral trajectories perpendicular to the ultrasound beam.
Once the PS forms, cells in the epiblast lateral to the PS start moving directly into it along trajectories perpendicular to its axis (for reviews see Spratt, 1946; Nicolet, 1971; Bellairs, 1986; Stern, 2004b).
After its formation, the PS is maintained as a zone of massive ingression that generates a more direct pattern of cell convergence, with cell trajectories perpendicular to the axis of the PS (Video 8; see Figure 1, stage 3+).
The horizontal well trajectory is perpendicular to the maximum horizontal stress.
Equidistant GLI profiles were extracted along curvilinear trajectories oriented perpendicular to the cortical layers and running from an interactively defined outer contour between layer I and layer II to an inner contour between layer VI and the white matter (Fig. 2c).
First, we show experimentally that, when the frictional properties are anisotropic, the slider is subjected, in addition to the dissipative frictional force oriented along the trajectory, to a force, perpendicular to the trajectory, which thus does not contribute to energy dissipation.
One, which is more appropriate where the predator speed is markedly higher than prey and the distance between them small, involves prey escaping in a trajectory that is perpendicular to that of the predator (Weihs and Webb, 1984; Stankowich and Coss, 2007; Domenici et al., 2011).
The method determines location of a tangent point on the trans-ionospheric ray trajectory where gradient of refractivity is perpendicular to the ray trajectory and influence of a layered structure on radio wave parameters is maximal.
