The consequences of shoot development patterns for growth, reproduction and survival, and thus the trajectory of natural selection, will depend on the amount of time available for growth and reproduction in different climates.
was used to reconstruct the axonal and/or dendritic trajectory of a selection of neurons (11 out of 35 labeled neurons) that correspond to the different geometries found within the Acb shell and core subregions.
Forward simulations: in the current version of the program, the time-forward simulations to generate the trajectory of the selected allele assume selection at a single locus with two alleles A and a.
The problem of combined path and gait generations involves three steps, namely determination of vehicle's trajectory, foothold selection and design of a sequence of leg movements.
Positron emission tomography imaging, MR perfusion and MR imaging spectroscopy integrated into the planning for stereotactic biopsy procedures to determine the trajectory and selection of the appropriate target promise to be important adjuncts to improve diagnostic yield and to decrease sampling error, especially when low-grade gliomas are involved [ 6, 13, 15, 24, 27, 28, 32, 33].
Adaptive genetic variation is expected to decrease alongside neutral genetic variation but follow a different trajectory depending on the patterns of selection acting on traits (Willi et al. 2006).
These different agents of evolutionary change can generate interpopulation differences in genetic architecture that in turn affect the magnitude and trajectory of evolution, even when selection pressures are similar (Travisano et al. 1995; Schluter 1996; Taylor and McPhail 2000; Langerhans and DeWitt 2004; Blount et al. 2008; Langerhans 2010; Rosenblum and Harmon 2011; Kaeuffer et al. 2012).
(6) θ provides an estimate of the degree to which G deflects evolutionary trajectories away from the direction of selection and is thus a representation of the degree of genetic constraint.
This study provides a snapshot of the "real world" use of chemotherapy treatment of mCC but it cannot elucidate the role of the physician in the trajectory of the patient's treatment selection of how aggressively treatment is pursued.
Based on these frequency trajectories, ms-sel coalescently determined the genealogy tree of selection favored site and its linked sites.
