Exact(3)
We operationally defined SO as higher ratings on the sexualizing traits variable and lower ratings on positive traits.
For each pair of taxa, the biological traits variable is the ratio of the bigger over the smaller biological trait value.
Tests were conducted using the programming language R [ 73], with PAML output initially formatted using the phylogenetic package Ape [ 74] available for R. The Spearman's rank correlation test was used to test for associations between the relative substitution rate variable and the biological traits variable (biovolume or clade size).
Similar(57)
Two individuals are close to each other if they shared the same traits (variables).
Competition for resource is local in spatial variables, but nonlocal in the trait variable.
We consider an integro-PDE model for a population structured by the spatial variables and a trait variable which is the diffusion rate.
Our result shows that in the limit of small mutation rate, the solution remains regular in the spatial variables and yet concentrates in the trait variable and forms a Dirac mass supported at the lowest diffusion rate.
In the current study, participants' self-efficacy beliefs were measured as a trait variable and not as a state variable.
The strongest association for quantitative trait variable was between WHR and an intronic variant of the FUT3 gene, rs11673407.
UNPHASED [45] was used to test for association between the quantitative trait variable "GA progression" and SNP alleles and haplotypes.
The association between the quantitative trait variable "GA progression" and SNP alleles in the CFH, ARMS2 and C3 genes was then analyzed (Table 2).
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