Exact(5)
In many situations, we may expect a QTL to have no effect, or a relatively negligible effect, on some trait (trait 2) but an intermediate effect on another trait (trait 1).
The single hindwing trait (trait 5 g) that responds to temperature in the same manner as all forewing traits is also the only trait significantly affected by late hormone manipulations.
We simulated the following causal relationships between the traits: E 1 → E 2 E 1 → E 3 E 3 ← HiddenConfounder → E 4 E 4 → Trait Trait → E 5. Note that the correlation between traits E3 and E4 was entirely due a hidden confounder.
Nonetheless, if a second close QTL region is suspected for almost one of the trait (trait 1 for instance); we recommend to evaluate the presence of two QTLs in the region using a Bayes Cπ (Habier et al., 2011) for instance.
Individual RIL QTLs were named in the form " Loc_Trait_Chr_X_Peak_[Add]", for the combination of a given data set location (" Loc") and trait (" Trait"), on a chromosome (" Chr") with a rank (from the top to the bottom) on it (" X" from 1 to N if N peaks surpassed LOD2 on the given chromosome), with a LOD peak value (" Peak") and an additive effect (" [Add]", either or ) as conferred by parent Gh).
Similar(55)
Fisher's exact tests were used to test for association between the presence or absence of a trait and gender (trait-gender) and another trait (trait-trait).
It assesses overall stress reactions (state anxiety: 20 items) and personal stress traits (trait anxiety: 20 items).
For only one of the target traits (trait 5 g), did we see an effect of later hormone manipulation.
Traits, trait abbreviations and accuracy of conventional BLUP estimated breeding values of animals in the validation and training sets, derived using complete and short pedigrees.
The complementation test is relevant for recessive traits (traits normally not present in the phenotype due to masking by a dominant allele).
In the collection of research data, "Sociodemographical Information Form", "Trait-Trait Anger Expression Inventory", "Problem Solving Inventory" and "The Impact of Event Scale" were used.
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