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We have applied the reflective boundary condition on the margins of the trait range.
From the simulated trait trajectories, and because the best model was based on BM, the increase in trait range can be symmetric (positive or negative axis).
As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, all items discriminated well over the whole trait range since all ICCs increased steadily with increasing trait level.
Ten of these SNPs were associated with more than one trait (range, 1 4), which is likely to be attributable to the strong correlation between some wood and growth property traits.
The phenotypic effect of a mutation is likely to depend on the actual trait value: it is realistic to assume that the quantitative effect of the same mutation may be smaller close to the limit of the trait range.
Therefore, based on the GRM, in order to test whether the response categories behave well, the threshold parameters should be widely spread out over the trait range [ 4, 5].
Similar(53)
Lifespan is a remarkably diverse trait ranging from a few days to several hundred years in nature, but the mechanisms underlying the evolution of lifespan differences remain elusive.
The number of associated markers for each trait ranged from 10 (AC) to 29 (DEC), in total 65 markers were associated with trait at least in one environment.
The rating scale for each trait ranged from one (least) to four (most).
The number of QTLs per trait ranges from 0 to 38, with a mean of 5.4 (Figure 2B).
The trait ranges in expression from a shallow furrow to a cusp with a free apex which rivals the hypocone, one of the molar's four principal cusps, in size [4].
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