Depending on the stacked-trait product, quantification by 35S or T nos may or may not involve extra copies per haploid genome of these elements.
The ubiquitous effects of temperature on biological rates in ectotherms and of energy metabolism on fitness traits warrant quantification and mechanistic dissection of how temperatures well within critical thermal limits modify the pleiotropic effects of mitochondrial nuclear interactions on suites of organismal traits.
Thus, alternatively to a co-benefit qualifying trait a relative quantification of co-benefits as competitive trait provides several advantages.
More phenotypic parameter extractions can be easily developed and incorporated to our pipeline as the biologists' requirements evolve, allowing re-use of existing libraries of 3D models and the capacity to tailor the pipeline to new trait identification and quantification.
Such variation in decomposition requires the quantification of trait variation due to phylogeny alone.
Moreover it is the only possible approach for the quantification of trait purity in materials not formed of discrete particles (derived products, e.g. flour, extracts, etc)., as it could be in the next future for high value products derived from "pharma crops", or for the preparation of pure reference materials.
It has been suggested that research in community ecology will be more likely to result in the development of general rules if quantification of functional trait variation is combined with data on variation in the abiotic environment and evolutionary history of the species of interest (McGill et al. 2006).
Digital PCR has been used for absolute quantification of GE traits.
As well as conferring susceptibility to recessive Mendelian diseases, ROH are also potentially an underappreciated risk factor for common complex diseases, given the evidence for a recessive component in many complex disease traits [18]; they will allow quantification of the risk arising from recessive genetic variants in different populations.
In this paper we address the megafaunal syndrome hypothesis by giving an explicit definition and quantification of fruit traits of putative megafauna species from Brazilian plant communities, comparing them to extant and related species in other habitats and examining the ecological correlates of the syndrome.
