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Biologists have discovered many ways in which the genetic details of trait determination and/or ecological details of the population can prevent the evolution of optima.
In some cases, lack of effect of our hormone injections on temperature-responsive traits can be explained by the fact that trait determination occurred before the hormone treatment.
For all dorsal (traits 1 and 2) and some ventral thermally-responsive color pattern elements (traits 4 and 7) that did not respond to hormone treatment, it seems unlikely that our treatment missed the relevant windows of trait determination.
Importantly, the majority (88%) of our SNPs from wild-derived A. gambiae are novel, which will help the community to address the molecular mechanisms of trait determination, as well as potentially reconciling discrepancies when comparing results obtained from laboratory mosquitoes versus field isolates [ 20].
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He had worked through his recurrent bouts of cancer — in the mouth, the lungs, the brain — with humor and fortitude and, his single most evident trait, sheer determination.
Since carotenoid availability did not affect colouration, the common lizard's belly colour may be a composite trait, with genetic determination of the carotenoid-based element and condition-dependent determination of yet unidentified components, like cell structure, melanophore content or iridophore content [70].
Perky Plumlee said Mason's best trait was his determination.
Digit ratio (2D:4D) is a sexually dimorphic trait and its determination in utero is influenced by testosterone.
Thus, gene expression analysis can bridge the gap between fine mapping and quantitative trait nucleotide (QTN) determination by revealing regulatory variation in genes for complex traits [ 8- 10].
A second possibility is to adapt to a particular environmental condition by heritable variation in a particular trait (direct genetic determination).
It is this lability and the role of the sex chromosomes in the fundamental trait of sex determination that makes non-mammalian vertebrates of extreme interest for studying the processes behind genome organization and evolution [ 5- 8].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com