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The thalassemia trait condition did not affect the risk of gestational diabetes, postpartum hemorrhage, stillbirth, preterm birth and puerperal morbidity.
Our findings warrant the conclusion that the thalassemia trait condition dose not affect the risk of gestational diabetes, postpartum hemorrhage, stillbirth, preterm birth and puerperal morbidity.
The relationships between mRNA levels of the 70 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp70) and Na+, K+-ATPase1α (Naka) in the gills, environmental salinity, and a life-history trait (condition factor) were investigated in wild populations of this species sampled from three locations in the Saloum estuary, at salinities ranging from 40 to 100 psu.
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We argue, however, that many studies only examine trait conditions.
When researchers investigate anxiety-/depressive-like behavior in mice, they often do so under baseline (i.e., "trait") conditions.
Heterozygous carriers for recessive disease genes do not manifest the recessive disease but may be at risk of developing complex trait conditions with some similarity in phenotype.
The use of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies is expected to greatly facilitate the discovery of many – up till now elusive – causative genes for, and gene variants of, complex trait conditions.
Such studies draw wide scale comparisons between populations with, and without, a certain trait (disease/health condition).
So they see the need for two steps: finding a reasonable theoretical model of well-being, and then investigating whether a particular trait or condition is, on balance, a detriment to overall well-being on that view (2008: 288).
Determining whether a trait or condition is a sex difference requires a systematic approach to separate the interactions of sex chromosomes, sex hormones and environment.
Application of a Multiple Cause Indicator (MCI) model is based on the premise that each observation uniquely contributes to the precision of the overall estimate of the latent trait or condition.
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