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A nominal p-value was used to test the null hypothesis of no eQTL at each position and expression trait combination.
If the population is subdivided by life-long access to resources, selection may lead to divergent evolution on life-history traits, as each wealth class has its own optimal life-history trait combination.
In our study, the reed isopods represent the original source phenotype, which makes it possible to infer that the original phenotypic trait combination was more modular than the derived one in the stonewort habitat (Fig. 6).
To separate between the effects of utilizing all relationships in a pedigree when estimating heritability from the effects of using multiple measurements of the same individual, we used two animal models for each trait and trait combination.
Table 1 contains the correlation coefficient and P value for each trait combination.
The major axis of such an ellipse (i.e., the leading eigenvector of the G-matrix) represents the trait combination with a maximum of genetic variation.
Similar(44)
Hominin lineages with some trait combinations died off without leaving any descendants.
At the species level, trait combinations depend on trade-offs representing different ecological strategies, but at the community level trait combinations are expected to be decoupled from these trade-offs because different strategies can facilitate co-existence within communities.
As a result, the estimates were influenced little by trait combinations and functional groups that were rarely caught.
First, we evaluate functional evenness in catch, which indicates how evenly catches are distributed in trait space and thus the relative dominance of certain trait combinations or functions.
Second, we evaluate functional dispersion, which indicates how catches are spread out in trait space and thus the breadth of different trait combinations or functions (Fig. 1b).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com