The wave trains produced by a storm constitute what surfers call a swell.
The spike trains produced by the model in response to repeated stimuli can be separated into signal (average response over all trials) and noise (deviation of individual trial from average response) components, as shown in 7a for a typical cell.
To confirm that the transition to the high frequency firing regime is a threshold-like phenomenon (defined here as disproportionately large change in firing frequency given a small parameter change) in autaptically coupled SCs, we measured the instantaneous frequency (see Methods) of spike trains produced by autapse conductance ramps.
Second, by employing loose-seal cell-attached recordings we targeted neurons independent of activity, permitting accurate sampling of the spike trains produced by the L4 neuron population (DeWeese et al., 2003; O'Connor et al., 2010).
Although the spike-trains produced by cells within each group were very similar to each other, we found that these cells did not form compact clusters when projected on the C1-C2 PCA space, but resembled sparse constellations that were partially overlapping between groups.
Mechanisms through which training produced outcomes were discussed by authors in four studies and explicitly researched in three studies [ 15, 19, 24].
For example, Hunter and Marshall reported that flexibility training produced significant improvements in countermovement jump height similar to those produced by power training and power and flexibility training combined.
For example, two studies from the same research group showed that, in postmenopausal women, 24 weeks of WBV training produced similar improvements in static and dynamic strength as those produced by resistance training; however, the WBV training sessions lasted 10 minutes while the resistance training sessions lasted 40 minutes.
He applied it to art uninfluenced by academic training, works produced by asylum inmates, mediums and visionaries, recluses, the self-taught.
More serious singers with Android phones have no options like VoiceJam or VocaLive, but Vocal Ease, a vocal training tool produced by the singer Arnold McCuller, is useful.
