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To examine the effect of surgical trainee involvement on operative time for common surgical procedures.
Little literature has examined the effect of trainee involvement on patient outcomes.
We aim to elucidate surgeons' attitude toward patients' concerns regarding trainee involvement in their care.
To evaluate whether trainee involvement (resident and fellow) during transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) results in greater rates of vasovagal reactions.
The objective of this study is to determine the effect of surgical trainee involvement on surgical outcomes in VH cases performed for benign indications.
Relationships with trainee involvement were complex: a high degree of trainee involvement (hands-on >50% of the case) was associated with higher success (OR 1.58) than not having a trainee, whereas low levels of trainee involvement were associated with failure.
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PDR was not affected by rank of colonoscopy within a list, sedation dose or trainee-involvement.
Our data suggest evening lists allowed a higher degree of trainee-involvement.
Trainee-involvement was higher in the evening (17.9%) and afternoon (14.6%) compared to the morning sessions (5.5%).
PDR was not shown to be affected by rank order of colonoscopy within a list (p=0.904), sedation type or trainee-involvement.
Patient demographics, indication, endoscopist, trainee-involvement and sedation information were recorded retrospectively along with information specific to the procedure itself, namely bowel prep quality, diagnosis and polyps detected.
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