DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03526.018 In the weak trade-off cases, condensation into a single point on the Pareto front was impeded by lower bounds on noise.
Taking a neutral performance trade-off case for each task type, we asked the questions: how are performance trade-offs translated into fitness trade-offs, and how does the nature of selection influence their strength?
25 The methods used were time trade off in the case of EQ-5D, standard gamble in the case of SF-6D, and a visual analogue scale that was transformed into a standard gamble (using a conversion factor obtained in other studies) in the case of HUI.
Having high fairness is important to maintain loyal customer, and it may in some cases be traded off against efficiency as seen in the example above.
Among the various kinds of trade-offs thereby permitted, cases in which equality of health is traded off against non-health considerations can be distinguished from cases in which it is traded off against aggregate health gains.
In this article, we apply the theory on public values and the way various values are traded off against each other to the case of High-Speed Rail development in China.
This model trades off weak and strong guarantees on the worst-case portfolio return.
*McNemar test used to assess whether physicians have the same pattern of information when they make trade offs in cases of side-effect and cases of effect Missing data: up to 12 participants Participants were generally less prone to disclose information about expensive treatments than they were to disclose similar information about cheaper ones.
Figure 14 The energy-delay trade off in the case of 850 tags and the constant algorithm.
The direct methods used were standard gamble in 57 cases and time trade off in 60 (34 used both); the indirect methods were EQ-5D (67 cases), SF-6D (13), HUI-2 (5), and HUI-3 (37).
For instance, management objectives might differ from the reference value in the case of trade off between biodiversity and other needs in the society.
