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the domestic transportation and trade margin on exports (rate).
We also considered the changes in trade patterns from a trade margin and product sophistication perspective to identify modifications in Latin American countries' trade basket composition.
(gamma_{i}^{R}) Target country's trade partner's domestic transportation and trade margin on exports (as a percentage share of FOB price).
The first approximation is to assume that (gamma_{i}^{r} = gamma_{i}^{T}.) (gamma_{i}^{r}) Target country's domestic regional transportation and trade margin on exports (as a percentage share of FOB price).
For simplicity in transferring the CIF price of the target country's imports to basic price, we can assume that (sigma_{i}^{Rs} = left[ {1 - left( {beta_{i}^{Rs} + tau_{i}^{RT} } right) cdot gamma_{i}^{R} } right].) (gamma_{i}^{r}) Target country's domestic regional transportation and trade margin on exports (as a percentage share of FOB price).
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The difference between these two figures, $400, would represent the trade margins, which figure into GDP.
"They give relatively higher trade margins to boost sales.
In the next subsection, we analyze the trade margins to identify possible trade pattern modifications.
And from time to time, they used higher trade margins to snatch away HUL's business.
Second and most importantly, lowering trade margins leads to a reduction of the producer price in the trade sector.
Fig. 7 Decomposition of growth in machinery parts and components exports according to the trade margins from 1996 to 2011.
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