Sentence examples for tract length from inspiring English sources

Vocal tract length normalised acoustic models were constructed using an iterative approach as described in [27].

Vocal Tract Length Normalisation (VTLN) is a standard approach used to overcome this variability.

The vocal tract length is an important factor that influences vocal identity.

The vocal tract length factor α S modifies the formant frequency proportionally.

Vocal tract length and cross-sectional areas of the tube model are computed from real speech.

The foremost includes the vocal tract length normalization (VTLN) [7, 13].

Longer vocal tracts produce lower, more closely spaced formants, and vocal-tract length is positively correlated to skull and body size in a wide range of mammals.

This should, in turn, normalize the vocal-tract length differences.

These procedures are now widely known as vocal-tract length normalization (VTLN).

More recent approaches have focused on reducing the impact of vocal-tract length differences in the spectral domain [6, 7].

The most popular speaker normalization technique is vocal-tract length normalization (VTLN), despite the fact that it is computationally expensive.