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The findings also suggested that exposure to normal GI tract bacteria early in life may protect against other autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, lupus and even allergies and asthma.
The assay did not cross-react with other adenoviruses, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, or common respiratory tract bacteria.
In the intestinal tract, bacteria, such as Lactococcus sp. and Lactobacillus sp., can trigger TLRs on DCs which in turn induces Type I IFN.
Some effects of smoking on specific respiratory tract bacteria have been described, but the consequences for global airway microbial community composition have not been determined.
From the initial description of COPD as a distinct clinical condition responsible for productive cough and shortness of breath in patients without tuberculosis [5], there has been considerable controversy about the role of lower respiratory tract bacteria in its pathogenesis.
In previous studies, the in vivo transfer of resistance genes among intestinal tract bacteria has been showed.
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Shigellosis, also known as bacillary dysentery, infection of the gastrointestinal tract by bacteria of the genus Shigella.
During catheter-associated urinary tract infections, bacteria travel up to the bladder and cause infection.
Urinary tract pathogenic bacteria like E. coli (UPEC), have pathogenic islands dedicated to acquisition of limited nutrients and biometals [49].
Infection of the female genital tract with bacteria is also an important cause of preterm labour [3].
Ascending infections of the female genital tract with bacteria causes pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), preterm labour and infertility.
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