Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(34)
Track components, that is, steel rails, crossings, and concrete bearers were modeled by solid elements.
Measurements were made of noise levels, and the accelerations of track components under normal service trains.
The extra moments may not cause significant track failure, but may accelerate the deterioration of track components.
Understanding track vibration is essential to evaluating the durability of track components and the vibration energy transmitted to the vehicle.
And some research firms that track components earlier predicted that the supply of the Mini would be constrained because of limited production of its Retina display.
As for the QR code, it was developed in the mid-1990s by the Japanese carmaker Toyota to track components during the manufacturing process.
Similar(26)
Damping of each track component is modelled as hysteretic damping and is taken into account by using a complex stiffness.
Results are very promising with reductions of the track component of noise of around 6 dB being measured.
At last, the track component stiffness and the overall track stiffness can be calculated through parameter identification (see Fig. 4).
Track structure comprises several layers and each layer has its own stiffness, namely the track component stiffness.
Stiffness design of new railway lines is to determine overall track stiffness and track component stiffness to meet the operation conditions of new railways.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com