We suggest that equivalent-states explain the well-established slower learning rates of trace compared to delay conditioning [55], and explain the slow loss of dopamine signal at conditioned stimuli with overtraining [32].
(A ) Single cell histogram of late Golgi apparatus count (red trace) compared to theoretically calculated Poisson distribution based on measured late Golgi apparatus mean (blue trace).
(A ) Single cell histogram of peroxisome count (red trace) compared to theoretically calculated Poisson distribution based on measured peroxisome mean (blue trace).
(A ) Single cell histogram of Golgi apparatus count (red trace) compared to theoretically calculated Poisson distribution based on measured Golgi apparatus mean (blue trace).
Essential revisions: 1) It would be important to know how much of polypeptide sequence was actually traced compared to the previous 3.4 Å structure.
(C ) Plots of the cytochrome oxidation (ΔA 550 nm–540 nm) under continuous white illumination by PSI, showing faster oxidation of a respiratory cytochrome by PSIPsaJF (red trace) compared to the wild-type PSI (blue trace).
Although these ERGs were indistinguishable (P > 0.05) on the basis of peak time and amplitude measurements of the a- and b-waves, they were significantly different (P < 0.05) on the basis of their 80ops and 160ops energy content which were higher (blue tracing) or lower (red tracing) compared to average.
The SEP traces were compared to a previously recorded trace that was used as a template.
In contrast to the action potential stimulus case, in response to either an excitatory postsynaptic potential or an EPSP-AP stimulus, postsynaptic density-clustered CaM exhibited higher levels of all activated states of CaM (Fig 7 B,C,F,G,J,K, red traces) as compared to the population of uniform CaM (green traces).
When Cu-Phen (100 µM) was preincubated at −80 mV for 10 min and then washed out for 5 min, opening of S225C channels by a step depolarization to +30 mV was markedly inhibited (black traces), as compared to the same oocyte before treatment with Cu-Phen (red trace, control) (Figure 8C).
