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Simulation results showed that the ability of the individuals to detect and avoid the toxicant, combined with the presence of clean habitat patches which act as "refuges", made equilibrium population size due to toxic effects less sensitive to increases in toxicant concentration.
In general, inhibition effect of the pesticide on rotifer swimming was observed clearly at any given toxicant concentration.
Given the total limiting amount of nitrogen in the system, the estimated toxicant concentration at which a long-term steady population of algae goes extinct will be derived.
These metrics include regression-derived predictions of effect levels such as the LC50 and hypothesis test-derived threshold estimates such as the maximum allowable toxicant concentration.
The ecological model is coupled with a toxicity-module that describes the dependency of the algal growth and death rate on the toxicant concentration.
Concerning time to recovery from the effect, we found that the duration depends on the life-cycle characteristics of species, but not on the toxicant concentration: short-living (mulivoltine) species recovered after 10 weeks following contamination, whereas long-living (uni- and semivoltine) species did not recover until the end of the experiment (7 months).
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Our study informs on waterpipe-related toxicant concentrations in real world settings and support policy interventions aiming to protect workers and customers from exposure to secondhand smoke.
The model characterizes the generated electrical current as a function of bacteria and toxicant concentrations, electrochemical cell dimensions and electrode dimensions.
Low intensity bioluminescence signals were measured after the whole-cell sensors were exposed to various toxicant concentrations (5, 15 and 20 ppm).
Results showed that the system was able to detect and automatically analyse data to assess changes in the swimming behavior of A.compressa at toxicant concentrations that did not induce mortality in test populations.
In addition, this biomass being dead is also flexible to environmental conditions and toxicant concentrations, thus promotes eco-friendliness.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com